Like most other European desserts, parfaits too were born in the 1800s which literally means perfect, and with the addition of chocolate, it definitely is perfection. Parfait is a simple layered dessert that has a crumbly, or cakey base with a middle that is either pudding, custard, or some kind of mousse and a topping of, usually, whipped cream. Trust the French to create something masterful that disappears on your tongue and sends you to dessert nirvana.
The traditional French OG version of the parfait is made with a base consisting of eggs, sugar syrup, and cream. However, in the United States, the term "parfait" often refers to a layered treat consisting of ice cream, flavored syrup (commonly chocolate), fruit, whipped cream, and sometimes liqueurs. Since the Americans came up with the holiday, we will of course go for the indulgent one that the US loves.
The name likely refers to the perfect layers that the ingredients are arranged into and some varieties continue to enjoy popularity even today. Or rather as time went by these emerged via experimentation. No matter the ingredients, parfaits are typically served in tall, narrow glasses along with a long spoon to reach the syrup or sauce at the bottom - an aspect that distinguishes them from sundaes.
The earliest known parfait recipe dates back to an 1869 French cookbook, describing a coffee-flavored ice cream molded into tall, slender shapes. Though its roots are centuries old, the parfait continues to inspire endless delicious variations today and as to how chocolate weasels itself into it, we’ll have to deviate a bit.
Around 2000 B.C., the Olmec civilization in Latin America were said to be the first to transform cacao plants into chocolate, then several centuries later in the 1400s, the Aztecs used cocoa as currency and to make a drink from the cacao beans. From them, chocolate then spread to Europe in 1528 when explorer Hernán Cortés brought it back from the Aztecs to Spain.
Fast forward to 1615, when Anne of Austria celebrated her marriage to French King Louis XIII by introducing chocolate to the royal courts of France. From there on, one needs to make a pit stop in 1828 when Dutch chocolate maker Coenraad Johannes Van Houten invented the chocolate press, allowing for easier processing of chocolate. With chocolate's growing popularity across Europe, it was only a matter of time before creative chefs came up with ways to incorporate chocolate into layered frozen, or otherwise, desserts like the parfait.
(Serves 12)
Ingredients
Base
Instructions
Note:
Each parfait is heavy and will serve 2-3 people. Make sure to chill the dessert in the fridge for at least 3 hours, preferably overnight, to let the mousse set and the rest of it to soak up the flavors. Also, use high-quality dark chocolate bars, at least 60 percent cocoa, like our Bournville bars. Mousse after all benefits and gives superior flavor and stabilizes the mousse texture.